الهندسة الإنتخابية : الأهداف و الاستراتيجيات، و علاقتها بالنظم السياسية

الملخص EN

The paper aims to discuss the concepts of electoral and political engineering, in terms of its role in the consolidation of democratic and raise the political representation and in improving the efficiency of the electoral systems in the representation and governance, and these perspectives are reflected by the presence of three set of objectives for electoral engineering, but these goals and perspectives vary according to political systems, although the importance of engineering political institution-building and the strengthening and consolidation of democracy, but it is not a sure guarantee for democratic transformation, especially in the case of hiring engineering political to renew the legitimacy of systems authoritarianism, which in witnessing the reality of the electoral system in the Arab world and in Algeria in particular, which has seen a series of changes, in the form and content, so that led ultimately to the formation of an electoral system through a set of practices repeated and through the way of electoral laws intended to devote an upright power statu quo, and set limits and restrictions to the possibility of holding fair, transparent and competitive elections, and the possibility of political change through elections.