دراسة بعض الصفات القياسية و الوظيفية للخصية و البربخ لجمل وحيد السنام (Camelus Dromedarius)‎

الملخص EN

The current study was conducted on(96 samples) of genital organs (testes and epididymis) as well as blood of male mature camels (5-6 years) after the confirmation of their health before and after slaughter, and to make sure from their ages by the dential equation, these sample were collected from abbatoris of AL-Najaf, Afak and Diwaniya) for the full year with (8 samples) per-month for the purpose of determination parameters anatomical parameters for some of the genital system of the testes and epididymis ,physiological parameter (hormonal), the study anatomical results biggest weight, length, width and circumference of the testis and the weight and length of the epididymis, mis recorded in winter significally (p < 0.05), which reached (90.041 ± 0.613, 103.904 ± 0.633, 50.541 ± 1.957, 256.812 ± 0.615, 40.500 ± 0.288, 109 ± 0.7), respectively, while less weight, length, width, circumference, weight and length of the testis and weight length of the epididymis which recorded in the summer significally (p < 0.05) and reached (85.666 ± 0.441, 92 ± 0.357, 40.583 ± 0.220, 242.266 ± 0.15, 35.083 ± 0.083, 94.34 ± 0.45) respectively.

The results of physiological and features related with hormonal the measurements that Folicul stimulate hormone (FSH) and lutyal hormone(LH) and (Testosterone hormone) have recorded the highest concentration in the winter and the level of significance (p < 0.05) and recorded (5.128 ± 0.455, 2.770 ± 0.3184, 10 ± 1), respectively, while the lowest levels were recorded in summer with level of significance (p < 0.05) and recorded (1.633 ± 0.130 IU, 2.145 ± 0.13 IU, 3.5 ± 0.091 ng / ml) while prolactin hormone has recorded lowest level of significance (p < 0.05) in the winter and the highest level in the summer which recorded (102.2 ± 8.405 IU, 244 ± 24.463 IU)respectively.