شعر الزهد- النشأة و التطور : دراسة تحليلية نقدية

الملخص EN

Literature activity is closely related to life and civilization, there is no civilization without literature or the arts, and hopefully for the case of literature we have found patterns of literary, and schools in cash, standing behind her visions and ideologies variety ; Taking a hair phenomenon of art long, accompanied human life since early in its history, it does not deviate from the law of evolution whatever time and place, and cannot stop evolution, has been Haralzhd better illustrated, and for a meaning in the various manifestations and the multiplicity of aims does not come out as being a tendency spiritual emerged more clearly in the Abbasid era printed image of a special character which is not a new phenomenon, is from the era of the companions, then the Umayyad period that has emerged in which many of the storytellers and preachers who in their poetry signs of reluctance, but in the Abbasid era, which regulates hair has become an art in itself.

And asceticism direction aims to move away from this world and a commitment to worship, so it was natural that the show echoed the Alesnaalkther of writers the time and brought us literature streams variety of it and through the writers about their feelings Vontjoa us much styled the soul and relieved the hearts and passion for people to read his poems and Anchadha and Attempts of renewal in which a more comprehensive and effective.

"It was subject of asceticism studies literary many throughout the ages, some of them studied a separate subject, and some of them study it is linked to Sufism, and research as it completed the efforts of the former, it shows the importance of the subject, especially that he had had a celebration of scholars and researchers to the phenomenon of asceticism represented by her and studied the effect of the enrichment of the arena cash research mission, and the question arises : Why Celebrate the phenomenon of asceticism? Is able to identify the beginnings of his first? And the motives that led to the evolution and development in the Abbasid period? And I will focus in this research to answer these questions as well as the definition of asceticism and the flags of the most prominent display of poetry and some of their models analyzed according to a descriptive analytical approach based on extrapolation of the texts, view, and all that will be provided through the component and the demands of research and conclusion.