منهجية البحث في الاقتصاد الإسلامي و علاقته بالنصوص الشرعية

الملخص EN

The study aims to elucidate the methodology of Islamic economics and its tools in dealing with the Shariah evidences in the area of Islamic economics: Whether Islamic economics should adopt a prefered opinion out of various existing opinions, or it should follow what jurists’ may derive shariah rules in all fields, or are there scopes for independent thinking? What are those fields and what are the tool that researchers in Islamic economis must use in dealing with the Shariah arguments in economic sphere? To answer these questions the present paper discusses the nature of Islamic economics, its main topics and tools.

It also attemps to present a clear methodology and special tools for study and analysis of fixed Shariah rules as well as changeable ones.

The paper concludes, after presenting the applied models, that the Islamic economics may contribution in effecting the process of preferene among the various fiqhi opinions expressed regarding the jurido-economic matters provided the researcher in Islamic economics has specialization in fiqh of economics.

At the end the paper suggests a specific tool that may be applied while dealing with the unchangeable shariah rules, and another tool that may be applied while dealing with the changeable Shariah rules so that such rules may be applied in the present society.