أثر التغيرات البيئية في مناخ محافظة البصرة

الملخص EN

The problem of research summarizes that there is negative change in some climatic factors which might happen in Basrah during the last three decades because of the deterioration of the natural and humanity environment, one of them may be draying south Iraq operation.

The research aims to analysis of climatic characteristic for (maximum and minimum temperature relative humidity and rain for three minimum climatic turns which they witness change in natural environment in Basrah: 1.

The first turn (1968-1978) 2.

The second turn (1979-1989) 3.

The third turn (1990-2000) The study depends on designing program to analysis the data which is available as time series for a time (1968-2000) then moving average method used in accounting the amount of change and definition of direction for each factor and climatic phenomena in all turns.

And for proving effect for the change of environment in the change of climatic in Basrah, Baghdad station was took as a good one because its integral and similar circumstances with Basrah station to define whether the change is general throught Iraq or specific for circumstances of Basrah only.

The execution of program had demonstrated that there is a clear change in all factors and climatic phenomena which is under searching for each of Basrah and Baghdad station.