فعالية مبيد الفيناميفوس و فطري Trichoderma harzianum Rifani و Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom)‎ Samson و بعض مضافات التربة العضوية في مكافحة المعقد المرضي لنيماتودا تعقد الجذور و أمراض الذبول على الباذنجان

الملخص EN

The efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum Rifani, Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thom) Samson, some animal organic wastes (cow, horse and sheep dungs) and the nematicide fenamiphos in the control of root-knot and root-rot/wilt disease complex of eggplant cvs.

“Rima” and “Local” was tested in two separate tests.

Experiments were undertaken in Al-Mussaib, Technical Institute during 1998/1999 seasons, in a greenhouse for cv.

“Rima” and an open field for cv.

“Local”.

Soils in both locations were heavily infested with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp.

and the soil-borne pathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia sp.

and Fusarium sp..

A randomized complete block design with four replicates was used in each experiment.

Results of both tests were similar, and showed that all treatments except cow dung greatly increased (P≤0.05) the eggplant yield compared to the non–treated control, and suppressed (P≤0.05) the percentage of nematode-infected plants.

However, all treatments except cow and sheep dungs reduced (P≤0.05) the disease index (root galling) on a 0-5 scale.

Maximum reduction of root galling and increase of eggplant yield was obtained where Fenamiphos was used, followed by T.

harzianum , P.

lilacinus and horse dung.