معايير اقتصادية للتحكم في التلوث البيئي

الملخص EN

In discussing the economics perception of environmental pollution concentration is made on the interchanging effect of pollution on production and consumption and vice-versa as they are the core of the economics activities.

The research suggests the redefining of classical production function and consumption function, so that they incorporate the discharge-Waste-factor.

The direct relation between Environment & Development emphasizes the importance of sustained development that takes environmental considerations into account in a form of economics standard that could be used to control environmental pollution, starting with the most basic one, the voluntarily compliance, escalating to a more enforcing standard, which carries fines and penalties.

Finally, the research paper sees two basic methods that could organize the existence of Environmental Services into the market to control the Environmental Pollution: First Method: is based on the collection of fines and duties from entities entering the industries or from land owner that will practice Economics activities that are expected to pollute the environment.

Second Method: is based on determining values for services extracted from the environment considering Environment as a factor of production and incorporating these values in the cost function.