المنهج النفسي في النقد الأدبي عند زكي مبارك بين البارودي و بين الشاعرين أبي نواس و أبي فراس

الملخص EN

In the 20 century, there were many literature criticism methods has revealed and the European brainstorm came to Arab and Islam world.

Whereas the Islamic and Arabic heritages were full of criticism, but these methods and thoughts are used to survey the literature.

Among these critics was ZakiMobarak who was the student of TahaHossein and same his professor he didn’t have western methods in his writings.

In this essay, we are going to reveal ZakiMobark’thoughts in literature criticism and some other issues.

These issues are the organic unity, artistic honest, death of the writer, the poetic imagination and the issue of utterance and meaning.

We have surveyed ZakiMobarak ’criticism in his psychological method about the comparative surveying of Albaroudi with two poets who are Abu Nawas and Abu Feras.

The critic used the poems of other poets to prove his thoughts.

The method of this essay was descriptive-analytic method .