تطور النقل الحضري في العراق

الملخص EN

Transport is one of the most important pillars of the economic structure, which is the basic foundation for the development of economic activity.

Any state has road network and transport modern are bound to find the economy of this state.

This was the development of transportation along with the evolution of man on this earth and increasing requirements of various commodities and complexity of economic systems.

Began with the idea of transportation that the man was carrying things on the back or withdrawn on the ground, has been found to pull anything on earth will be easier in the case of ground smooth or in the case and placed on the excavator and pull crawler itself.

Then this idea developed to cylindrical put battens down Crawler for easy rolling and this was the main reason for wheel's invention.

The Pharaohs built the pyramids to withdraw stone blocks on the ground and put it in place with the work of special passages to reach Preference attributed required.

And then, they used the rights of animals in transport.

Due to the nature of the geographical conditions was credited to the ancient Egyptians in the invention of a sailboat, Almagdafah and use of transport in the Nile River for more than five thousand years.

The ancint Babylonians located them credit for the invention first Cupboard used in transport and since then witnessed a leap transport in its kind not seen beforeIn this sense, the researcher studied the evolution of transportation throughout history in general and the development of urban transport in Iraq in particular.

The first chapter has dealt with the evolution of transportation throughout history, while the second chapter has dealt with urban transport in Iraq.

Lastly, the third chapter has dealt with the conclusions and recommendations about urban transport in Iraq.