السياق في البلاغة العربية القديمة تداوليا

الملخص EN

Pragmatics (Al-Tadawuliya) deals with the texts as a subject of study.It is interested in two sides: -The first one is represented by the study of language as the only means to serve the reaction .

-The second one is represented by the observance of the discipline of its use.

The determination of these meanings is to be achieved only through the context and what language refers to, because language , being directed ,refers to the discourse situation , and the interpretations it bears contribute to the description or telling ….''.

This is confirmed by Levinstein's famous statement which says, ''do not ask me about the meaning ,but ask me about the use.'' This is because the use is the qualifying determiner of the intended meanings .

The Creative texts have a pragmatic pleasure acquired out of the side hidden in the technical construction .To some extent ,interpretive curiosity a reader has , is experimented by the availability of information and by what mental and cultural understanding that the memory makes available , to be treated by the memory through its reaction with the givens and knowledge of the addressee .This can be achieved only by knowing the context ,as the internal context of a text reacts with its external context leading to the contribution to the interpretation of uttered .

As for the rhetoricians , their interest in the con text has some out of their speech on the situation and on the meaning of the situation , the saying and the speech acts .This has been affirmed by the pragmatical studies which tackle the essence of the text and the con text showing their reaction on to the intentionality as pragmatics can not be achievable without an obserrance of the context.