المنهج الإسلامي في تحيق الصحة النفسية

الملخص EN

This research deals with the Islamic Method of realizing psychological health which is represented in its main objective which is knowing the concept of psychological health and the ways of taking care f it and treating what befalls it.

All this is an Islamic perspective.

The researcher depended on the descriptive analytical method and gleaning information and particulars and the ways of explaining and treating them.

١.

Psychological health-in an Islamic perspective is a balanced interaction between social and psychological factors and spiritual directions that lead to more ability to acquire knowledge and the right conception of what befalls man and what happens around him along with giving him the ability to correct his mistakes whether they are related to information, actions or words uttered by him .

It also helps him in taking the right decision and using all these data in work and action and in expressing himself and his response to others.

٢.

The relation of Islam to psychological health is the relation of the part to the whole, and the constant to the changeable, for the scope of Islam includes psychological health but the scope of psychological health does not include Islam for the massage of Islam is permanent and enduring while the bases of psychological health are changeable differing according to the advancent of science and knowledge, and differs according to age and time, and between one concept and another, and one school and another.

Health in so far as it is a science is prone to wrong and right with regard to measurement method and modification.

٣.

Islam has taken good care of physical health by ordering to learn archery, swimming and horse-riding (equestrian skills).

And has taken good care of spiritual safety by correcting the faith and ٤.

Islam takes good care of society and its safety through educating the social structures represented in the family, the community, for interaction between these components is the Islamic concept that leads to a sound psychological health of the Muslim individual.

٥.

The Islamic concept of the "Self" is wider than other concepts in considering that behavior is the criterion and the yardstick of judgment.

And in the psychological conflict between man and the components of one's entity he tends to make good overweigh evil in himself which leads to a degree of psychological peace ensured by his belief in Allah, fate, the last day (resurrection), angles and messengers.

٦.

Most psychological schools attribute the psychotically problem to the fact that the individual has not satisfied his basic needs and to the outer pressures, psychological conflict between desires and motives.

٧.

Islam adopts the best methods in reforming the self by educating it to control its illegal desires, admitting wrong doing, and the method in dealing with life and putting one's trust in the ability of Allah, so that the life of a Muslim becomes more efficient and more optimistic and conforming to a great extent to values.

٨.

Islam realizes behavioral education by form of worship such as prayer, zakat, fasting and pilgrimage.