المستوى المعرفي للزارع بأضرار الأسمدة الكيماوية في ناحية الحمزة-محافظة بابل

الملخص EN

This research aimed to the cognitive level of damages using excess fertilizers AL-Hamza district- Babylon Governorate.

The research population is (1000 Farmer).

A sample was randomly chosen using the stratified method a percentage of (5 %) the numbers are (50 farmers).

The results of the research show that more than two-thirds of farmers (70 %) cognitive level appropriate for the proper and rational use of fertilizers.

And that there is a discrepancy in the agricultural environment.

Indeed, three-quarters (96 %) of the farmers do not know the effect of fertilizers in the axis of the air, and more than one-third (70 % and 72 %) of the farmers do not know the impact is also pivotal in the boiling water and soil, respectively.

As well as the presence of variation in living organisms.

As the two-thirds (68 %) of the farmers do not know the effect of fertilizer in a pivotal human and plant, and that one-third (36 %) of the farmers have a state of uncertainty as can be caused by excessive use of fertilizers.

And more than three-quarters (80 %) of the farmers do not know that the use of excessive and improper and rational to the occurrence of the phenomenon of desertification, as well as helping to weaken the plant resistant to diseases and the spread of the bushes.

And more than three-quarters (90 %) of the farmers do not know that the use of excessive and improper and rational aspects of the multiple negative ones (the occurrence of global warming and the damage layer Alaozn, influence the health and safety of humans and animals on either end.

The presence of positive aspects should be strengthened is that more than one-third (40 %) of the farmers know the impact of the use of excessive and improper and rational in (groundwater pollution, and the impact on the health and safety of the fish).