دوافع الترهيب الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية في العصر الأموي (41-132هـ 661-749 م)‎

الملخص EN

Intimidation has been employed by various authorities throughout the ages to terrify the opponents and restrict their power.

Terminologically, there are two kinds of intimidation; the first is positive (divine) being related to the punishment particularly in the hereafter because it is the deserved consequence of the sin.

Hence, it is to prevent from committing a bad deed.

The second is the negative intimidation (human) which is the subject of the research.

It is defined as "It is to raise a weapon to terrify people in land or sea, night or day, in city or village, male or female, strong or weak, in the realm of unbelievers or Islam.