مدينة فاس حاضرة بلاد المغرب الأقصى 192 ه 808 م-244 ه 859 م

الملخص EN

This research deals with the civilization role played by the city of Fez in Morocco since its founding by Idrisids, who fled from the oppression of the Abbasids for political reasons related to the competition for the post of caliphate.

The research demonstrates the motives to build the city of Fez, the choice of the place where it was built, planning and construction phases, and its distinction over other Moroccan cities, in terms of the climate, wealth and sweetness of mineral water that was passing by the city.

The research also discussed the role of the city in advancing the progress of civilization in the Morocco, and the cultural shift that occurred there in the era of Idrisids who worked hard and diligently to spread Islam and the Arab culture in Morocco.

Moreover, the research highlights the way Fez attracted and urbanized the majority of tribes settling in these areas, as well as in receiving large numbers of people fleeing from Kairouan and Andalusia, for political reasons.

The research explained the positive role shown by Idrisids such as humility, tolerance and celebrating the citizen's issues, which lead people to consider them as saints.

The research deals with the economic role of the city of Fez, which has contributed actively to advance the progress of civilization which was encouraged by imams of Idrisids who worked hard on the development of the city of Fez, economically and culturally, in order to compete with Islamic cities - prospering in terms of economy, construction and civilization in Andalusia and the Levant.

But, innovation and became clear after Idrisids had built an Arab capital in Berbers' country, to play an important cultural role which in turn changed the cultural and humanitarian character of an area which didn’t know much about the Arab Islamic civilization in that period.