نظام الضمان الاجتماعي و دوره في التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية و السياسية

الملخص EN

In this research, we approached the one of the most important parts of Applied Economics, namely the social economy which is looking for ease of social injustices and caring for the needy to help and protection to lay the foundations of social protection and justice.

The research explained the concept of social security and its development in different historical periods , where it was called the law of the poor , and the emerging of the term name (Social Security).

It was used in the United States by President Roosevelt in his address to Congress, 1934.

Then we define the Social Security in language and idiomatically and mentioned its definition by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Social Security, and we explained the philosophy of it.

We also define the social solidarity and social security in Islam and how that Islamic legislation is precedent the international social security system as they are most comprehensive and wider but they are not in practice.

We explained the concept of social development, economic development and political development, and explained the role of social security in economic and political development and investment could be done by it in the fields of deposits, loans, replacement of the pension, construction of hospitals and public housing and finally we included a summary of the research and recommendations that could benefit the social security system in Sudan.