مفهوم الإنفاق الاستهلاكي و توازن المستهلك في الاقتصاد الإسلامي : دراسة إحصائية تحليلية لحالة العاملين بجامعة أم درمان الإسلامية بالسودان

الملخص EN

This research aims to shed light on consumer spending and its importance, connecting its importance in the Islamic law with practical application through the collection and analysis of data concerning him with a description and analysis of factors affecting consumer spending.

The research used descriptive statistics in data collection, classification, and analytical statistics approach to data analysis and decision making.

The tools used are Islamic, statistical, and economical references in the theoretical part, questionnaire and statistical package SPSS in data analysis.

Temporal boundaries of the research is the year 2011-2012 AD, and its spatial boundaries is Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.

The most important results of the research are: • There is significant positive correlation links between the adequacy of income on the one hand and each of the multiple sources of income, the balance between income and expenditure, surplus income (savings) and spending in the aspects of the goodness others on the other hand.• There is a significant inverse correlation between the adequacy of income on the one hand, multiple sources of income, the balance between income and expenditure, excess of income (savings) and spending on charitable, on the other hand.

• There is no relationship between the adequacy of income on the one hand and Filling the gaps in income by reducing expenditure On the other hand.

• Also there is no relationship between the adequacy of income and expenditure to the tranquility of self (towards self-contentment).