الجنة في التلمود البابلي : دراسة مقارنة في ضوء القرآن الكريم

الملخص EN

This study addressed the subject of paradise in the Babylonian Talmud using a comparative methodology in the light of the Qur'an.

The study defines the Babylonian Talmud and its parts, the names of paradise and their meanings, creation of the paradise, its place and size, paradise pleasures and their forms in each of the Babylonian Talmud and the Qur’an.

The study analyzes the impact of the doctrine of paradise in the Babylonian Talmud on the Jewish personality and its worldview.

The results reveal great similarities between names of the Paradise and their meanings in both texts.

Furthermore, both texts agree that God created paradise before creating man.

Finally, the paper concludes that there are numerous analogies between the two texts regarding the forms of heavenly pleasures, be they physical or spiritual.

Both texts also consider seeing Almighty God as the greatest heavenly pleasure granted to those who inhabit paradise.

This similarity confirms what the Holy Quran has mentioned about the beliefs of the Prophets of Israel regarding paradise and its blessings.