الدول الحبيسة الأفريقية مشكلاتها و منافذها و تصنيفها : دراسة في الجغرافيا السياسية

الملخص EN

Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo-political and intended to countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world are: Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent it arrived in Africa (16) countries in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two.

This phenomenon emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others.

But the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same countries on the African continent due to technological advances experienced by Europe as well as the lack of distance that separates these countries from ports as well as characterize the continent's existence global markets nearby countries, and the development of this sector Nukaly and contrary to what exists in the African continent, so the more underdeveloped countries suffering from advanced countries