كانط و الكانطيون الجدد

الملخص EN

This paper deals with Kantian philosophy and its evolution in the history of ideas.

It reveals a set of philosophical concepts that emerged post Kant and that revolved around the interpretation of his texts and drew inspiration from his principles.

to institutions; ideas like freedom, equality and nationalism which were disseminated by figures independent from the institutions created in the framework of the Tanzimat or the Nahda, but which nonetheless found an echo within the military establishment.

The Urabi Revolution of 1881 was an early expression of this.

Cells of the Committee of Union and Progress, founded by civilian proponents of reform, spread within the ranks of army officers who launched the Young Turks Revolt in 1908 with the slogans of freedom and equality.