لوحة الطلل في شعر شعراء الطبقة الأولى الإسلامية

الملخص EN

This research deals with the study of potrate of ruins (Altall) in the poetry of Islamic first class poets(e.g.Jareir , Farazdaq , Al- Akhatal, Al-Raee Al- Numayre ) and the elements that this potrate casuists of which combine together to draw the whole potrate of ruins.

The researcher tines to stop at the comman poets that these poets share or the poets that they don’t share in dealing with this potrate and its elements (like ; remoteness, debris remaut ,ashes , ete .) in addition to the elements of nature like (wind, rain , floods that contribute to erasing ruins with time which is the main cause of hidding its forms .

This potrate of ruins has been used at the beginning of a number of poems written by these poets.

Reading their verses ,it shows that the average of using this potrate is deferent from one poet to another ,each one according to his cultural capacity , or his psychological stats that his deferent dimensioned )imposed an him .

so, jureir has advanced another poets of his class in employing ruins in the opening of his poems but he does not stop long enough an ruins .he usually starts greeting homes (the places ) .al –akhatal has described the elements of the ruins thoroughly (completely )and accurately .al- Numyri has stand long on ruins .he usually starts his poems with questions about the people who has lired in these ruins (houses) before .he also describes what the atmosphere has done to there ruins.