أنماط هيكل الائتمان و انعكاسها على قيمة المصرف : بحث تطبيقي في عينة من المصارف الأهلية العراقية

الملخص EN

The study seeks to determine the levels of credit structure (independent variable) depending on its components (loans, credit disseminate, other facilities) To get the eight patterns of the structure of bank credit for the purpose of assessing the relationship between changes in levels of each style of structure credit (increase or decrease) and reflected in maximizing the value of the Bank(The adopted a measured variable depending on the approximate equation of simple Tobin's Q) to determine the style that achieves the highest value of the Bank, to take advantage of it in management, planning and control by knowing the strengths and weaknesses of the historical distribution of the facilities .

the sample of the study consisted of ten banks for GATC (2004-2012) was adopted by the researcher to gather data and information on reports and financial statements for those banks, and analysed using SPSS statistical programme ''.

The researcher concluded that the results of the analysis based on a matrix of eight styles that define the pattern of credit structure (LHH) containing (loans and advances is low, , Credit and other facilities to disseminate high) as a level 1 for having achieved the highest value Bank expressed by Q(2.5961)The most important recommendations was the need to give greater importance to credit structure analysis to the employees of financial institutions and banking as the analysis is not limited to the planning function But also extended to include oversight function by monitoring changes in the levels of credit portfolio and maintain the structure and quality of credit portfolio and reduce risk within acceptable levels, and to maintain the value of the Bank .