رثاء الصداقة في شعر المتنبي : الذات بين تنازع الفقد و الحنين

الملخص EN

This study examines the subject of friendship in Al- Mutanabbi's poetry.

It shows that the word "friend" and its synonyms in Arabic such as "al-khil", "al-sahib" and "al-nadim" are repeated markedly in this poetry.

The study deeply investigates this issue with all its details in Al-Mutanabbi's poetic discourse.

Thus, the study first presents the significance of the idea as well as the justifications for exploring it in Al-Mutanabbi's poetry.

Then, the study searches the idea of poetic self-isolation and its unity.

Adding to that, the selfrelationship with the other, the results obtained from this relationship as well as the effect of all that on the friendship have been investigated.

Furthermore, the study considers the bases on which Al-Mutanabbi envisions the meaning of friendship and the features of friend.

Finally, the study exemplifies on the friendship by referring to the friendship between Al-Mutanabbi and Saif Al- Dawla Al-Hamadani, which was characterized by suffering loss and desires of nostalgia.

The study converges the theme in all of this in text approach.

Hence, it does not completely overlook the role of context, which largely helps to set and produce the significance.