التقييم الفني و الاقتصادي لأثر حزمة التقنيات الزراعية الملائمة للزراعة المطرية على إنتاجية محصولي القمح و الشعير في الجمهورية العربية السورية

الملخص EN

This study Minis improving the income and standard (it small farmer living in the rain led areas through using a package of improved modern techniques nil a net of experimental fields cropped wheat and barley in empoison with farmers traditional practices in bottle arid and semi-arider.

ironmen of Hadaka in the Syrian Arab Republic I he average costs of the agricultural operations of wheat and barley coops the farmers fields were higher than those to the experimental fields by 36 % and 4 % respectively.

The average grain yield of wheat and barley in the experimental fields increased by 19 % and 84 % for wheat and barley compared to farmers fields i controls) respectively I he economic evaluation to the clodpoll the agricultural techniques used to wheat and bailey crops in the experimental fields in comparison with the farmers fields revealed remarkable increase in the profit amounting to 8878 (34 %) Syrian Liras for wheal crop in the semi-aid areas and 5543 (180 %) Syrian Liras far barley crop in the arid areas I he increase in the net return confirms the need to rationalize the use of the farmers practices and to meet these two major crops requirement' to gain the best economic profit by encouraging the farmers to use the modern agricultural technique'- and get rid of the traditional practices