المسؤولية السياسية للوزارة في النظام البرلماني : في بعض الأنظمة الدستورية المعاصرة

الملخص EN

The political Ministerial responsibility represents the essence of ministerial responsibility in the political systems in different countries, but in fact, the criminal responsibility of the minister is the basis of ministerial responsibility in front of the legislature authority and was intended to shift the burden of responsibility for the acts of the executive power of the king is irresponsible to advisers and his ministries criminal so the criminal charge became is a criminal conduct which the legislative authority from which to put the king's ministers and advisers in the subject of the charge if it considers that they have committed a crime against the right of the country and then bring them to trial.

The importance of the political responsibility of the ministry in the parliamentary system is considered that it a topic vital and dangerous because the Ministry has an important role in the parliamentary system, it considered as the focus of this system and the dominant on discharge all the affairs of the state, responsible for them in front of the parliament and so-called parliamentary system, (government ministry) and due to carry out the Council of Ministers with burdens of judgment, the full political responsibility lies upon himself in front of the parliament and this responsibility be broad to include all acts of ministers and their positive and negative actions lawful and unlawful intentional and unintentional.

Based on the foregoing, and because of the growing importance of this topic in a detailed study , I decide to study it through the ideas it contains, for the purpose of contributing to the removal of what flanked of the ambiguity and question and provide humble solutions to the problems raised by the guided in that what came with some Arab constitutions, especially the Iraqi constitution in force for the year 2005.

In order to surround with this subject we will try to adopt the analytical method and comparison with Islamic law and the constitutions, whether foreign or Arabic, I divided this research into two sections, each of them is divided into two quests, the first deals with the definition parliamentary system and the second is to study the ministry' essence with its formation and its role in the parliamentary system by two quests also , the first shows rooting the ministry and its nature, role in parliamentary system, but the second studies the political responsibility essence for the ministry in the parliamentary system with its scope and effects ., no doubt, there is a conclusion keep track of all what will be researched include what the researcher will reach from the findings and recommendations and proposals