أصول تدخل الدولة في ترقية النشاط الاقتصادي : دراسة مقارنة بين النظام الاقتصادي الإسلامي و التقليدي

الملخص EN

The research dealt with the essence of state intervention in the promotion of economic activity through conducting a comparative study between the Islamic and Conventional economic systems.

The research problem can be outlined in the difficulty of defining the role played by the Islamic or Conventional (Secular) State in the promotion of economic activity and creating economic stability.

Accordingly, the research problem can be formulated by answering the following questions: What is the role played by the Islamic State that follows Islamic Economics in the promotion of economic activity?; What is the role played by the Secular State in the promotion of economic activity?; Which state is more useful in the management of economic activity, the Islamic State or the Secular one, and why?.

The research hypotheses include the following: there is a strong relationship between the essence of Islamic State intervention and the promoting the efficiency of the performance of economic activity.

Also, the Islamic State intervention in economic activity is fairer than the other economic systems.

The research adopted the descriptive approach.

The most important results of the research include the following: Islamic economics is the economy that is in line with Islamic texts and principles and transactions (such as prohibition of usury and forbidden illegal transactions), it aspires to achieve the goals that serve public interest of the community; besides it has its own features and characteristics that distinguish it from the rest of the contemporary conventional systems.

Moreover, the state seeks through its interference in economic activity to strengthen its political and economic independence through the rationalization of the benefits of the available economic resources to achieve a balanced welfare for the community.

Furthermore, of the fundamental principles underlying the Islamic economy is the principle of administrative direction of economic activity, which is based on its essence on the theory of social balance that Islam supports as a method and as a goal to achieve social justice.

Also, state plays an important and essential role in macroeconomic management as to ensure price stability; external balance; full employment; distributive justice; preventing private monopolies; in addition to the duties that the traditional state perform even under a free market economy, such as security; defense; and the judiciary.