السمات العامة لسوق العمل في السودان و اتجاهاتها المستقبلية في الفترة من 2007-2010م

الملخص EN

The study aimed to identify the components of the labor market and its future trends, besides knowing the size of the demand for labor in the public and private sectors, in addition to identify the problem of unemployment in the Sudan during the study period.

Accordingly, the research problem can be summed up through the following questions: What are the main reasons that led to the disruption of the labor market in the Sudan? What are the techniques or methods in order to address this phenomenon, and to reduce its negative impact on the Sudanese economy? The study used the deductive approach, using tables that help to analyze the phenomenon under study.

The study main results include the following: the size of the demand for labor in the public sector is bigger than that in the private sector, in the sense that the percentage of recruiting graduates in the private sector is low; a rise in employment rate of the elderly as well as child labor; a low level of training and rehabilitation for workers in the public sector; besides prevalence of high unemployment rate during the study period.

The study recommended increasing the number of employees recruited by the private sector through increasing of investment in order to increase employment opportunities for graduates, as well as training and qualification of graduates in the area of self-employment, especially in the field of agricultural and livestock production, besides the establishment of industrial sites for technicians training.