علاقة المسلم مع غير المسلم في المنظور الإسلامي بين المبادئ الإسلامية و الممارسة العملية

الملخص EN

This study deals with the theoretical and practical bases of the relationship of Muslims and non- Muslims.

It outlined the theoretical bases, and clearly stated that non –Muslim is a target of preaching of Islam.

The relation of the Muslim to him depends on his response to this invitation.

If he accepted Islam he will be brother of all Muslim in Islam, and if not he will be their brother in Humanity with full acknowledgement of his rights, unless he showed enmity towards Muslims.

These bases were applied by Muslims towards non-Muslims throughout the history.

However the relation between Muslims and non-Muslim witnessed a period of tension and conflict during the Crusades, the Andalusia Recovery, the ottoman- European wars and the time of the Colonization.

Post colonization era, the west continue in its enmity towards Islam and Muslims, and used all means to defame Islam and Muslims.

The orientalism movements, the church and later own the media were used to promote the spirit of enmity towards Islam and Muslims throughout Europe.

This led to the phenomenon of Islamophobia, and the notion that Islam represents a potential threat to the West, and its civilization.

The study tried to investigate the reasons behind the modern hatred towards Islam in the West, and how the Muslims reacted to it.

The study ended by putting some suggestions to mitigate this environment of mistrust, and remove misunderstanding between these parties.