الرقابة الحكومية و دورها في مواجهة الفساد المالي و الإداري في خلافة عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه

الملخص EN

Of the problem that have become intractable and threaten the present and future of the people is the financial and administrative corruption.

The succession of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was characterized by the scarcity of corruption cases.

The research tackled the tactics followed by Umar government in distancing corruption in all its forms.

One of conclusions of research is that the caliph Umar was interested in preventive control in order to deal with errors before it happens.

And he administered himself before he did others.

the strength of his career in state administration was the fear of god almighty and the sense that it was not his or his governors` right in Muslim's money more than the right of Muslims.

Umar did not entrust men only those who were proved to be honest, trusty, impartial and efficient.

he not only contented with good choice, but also traced the career of governor during their rule to know their commitment to the principles, and counted their money before and after the end of their rule to know if they benefited from their office.

Umar required from governors to disclose the sources of state funds and the way they were collected.

Umar's questioning is the surveillance on the governors` work and inhibitor against corruption.

of the recommendations of the research: the governor, who want to fight the financial and administrative corruption, must start with himself first and prevents his family, collaterals and relatives from corruption so that the rest of the citizens would not dare to get close to corruption.