لغات القبائل في كتاب معاني القرآن للكسائي : دراسة لغوية

الملخص EN

Thankfully with glory and honor, Noor heavens and the earth, prayer and peace be upon His Messengers, and the master of creation of Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.

And after: The languages of Arab tribes an important source of linguistic lesson was interested in the study by scientists in the fields of authoring language lesson, It has included a book Eye of Khalil bin Ahmed Faraaheedi (175AH),and The book Sibawayh (180AH) An important aspect of tribal languages, Scientists have reported them in different aspects of the lesson linguistic Among the important books Alexaii book (Quran) as he studied the Holy Qur'an Book Search, a summit of Arab heritage books, We find in the book clearly laudable, and accuracy of information, intelligence and a broad and thorough understanding of the language of the Arabs Falcsaúa in front of the world famous School of Kufa had a prominent place in grammar, readings.

Research has shown great efforts contained in the books and the meaning of the Holy Quran in particular the Book of Xaúa in the study of Arabic dialects, and monitor research linguistic features that Alexaii attributed to Arab tribes, and evaluated on the basis of linguistic reality to it.

Research has proven care Alexaii adjusts language contained in the interpretation of Koranic verses and he did not even attributed mostly this is a confirmed identity of the Koran and Arabiyth.

Study of the benefits of tribal languages enrich the language in various formulas and syntactic and morphological structures that are found in most ancient Arabic languages ،rather than relying on a small group of tribal languages ؛languages because Arabs are all argument.

The research found a correlation readings dialects Arabic, they are more sources of study linguistic expression of the fact Allahja that prevailed in the Arabian Peninsula, and that the difference in many of the readings due to the origins of the methodology classical Arabic, it is a facet of the characters that came down by the Koran.

The research found the tradeoff Allahjah straightened and when grammarians sovereignty was at Alexaii language Altmimah In the introduction to the tribes Bani Asad, and Kish, and attributed to her language words steady record eloquent, followed by Akil, and the dogs and the children Vqas, and some otter, folks Horan, and Hawazen, and Havel and Bani Harith bin heel.

Search found again for some language issues in more than one place in the book itself, which demonstrates the interest Alexaii exact Arabic dialects and display is in the process to clarify the vocabulary of the Qur'an.

The study proved that the language of the Koran, although Quraish are dominant on most of his methods, has come down to other dialects Mstafah is subject to the tone of Tamim, and Kish, and Havel and Bani al-Harith ibn Ka'b and other dialects shown by research to readings verses.

Linking research between the views of the ancient linguists and modern looks in the interpretation of some of the linguistic phenomena that are related to the ancient Arabic dialects and the acoustic Note developments.

Research has proved that the approach Alexaii study is descriptive and analytical approach, as it describes what little linguistic phenomena quality, Hassan and the upper and the old, and the eloquence and the few, and not from the words of the Arabs, the language is dead ...

Etc., which accounts for some explanation in linguistically and grammatically