الاستعارة في قصيد المديح يبن ابن الحداد وابن سهل : دراسة أسلوبية إحصائية مقارنة

الملخص EN

This paper is intended to investigate "Metaphor" in Eulogy poetry by the Andalusi poets, Ibn Al-Hadad and Ibn Sahl; in the light of the latest metaphorical theories, the current study has taken a statistical comparative stylistic perspective.

Since the traditional study of metaphor is mainly concerned with semantic aspects without laying much stress on the structural-linguistic features, the present study has explored "Metaphor," in the works of the two poets, from all perspectives: morphologically, syntactically and semantically.

First, morphologically, metaphor is investigated in Noun, Verb, Adverb, Article And Adjective.

Second, syntactically, the syntactic structures of the metaphor (verbal, cognitive, additive, nominal, adverbial, circumstantial, descriptive and prepositional.

Finally, semantic aspects of metaphor are studied: personification, embodiment, abstract and resurrection metaphor.

Findings: 1.

Eulogy poetry is of great importance for both poets as it is the main purpose for both of them.

2.

There is approximation in the metaphorical density rate in the poets' eulogy.

3.

While personification is associated with verbal structure, embodiment is associated with additive structures in the poets' works.

4.

Similar to previous proposals, the current study has attested the rate of verbal structure has exceeded other syntactic structures; moreover, there is an increase in the independent nominal metaphor in comparison with its dependent counterparts