فن الزخارف المعمارية في العصر الأموي

الملخص EN

Was not the Muslim community in the heart of Islam, then a breeding ground fertile for the Fine Art of all kinds, it was mostly on the group of emerging simplicity and austerity, and away from the luxury in all its manifestations dimension driven by the heart and faith in God is great faith and jihad for the sake of God.

and shows that clear in the mosques first established in the city of Kufa and Basra and Fustat.

As the captured Muslims of Persia and the Levant, and others, and mixed people of this country, which conquered, have benefited from their experience and their predecessors in the art of architecture.

When he Muawiya succession and made Damascus its capital, he saw that it requires the construction of mosques at least of His Excellency the pagan temples and Christian churches, and to be a lack of luxury of not less splendor of palaces of Byzantium.

And it has in the Islamic state movement of building active, took the Muslim rulers living facilities great affirmation of the greatness of Islam and in support of his rule and order that does not appear the Muslim poor in Amauarham simple in appearance, they are masters of the country and its rulers..

Making it easy to import materials and recruitment of workers and technicians from around the state.

Teachers also helped the Syrians and the Romans and the Persians in the application of the assets of architecture, decoration and appearance of development within the east .

Umayvad use a lot of architectural decoration, which was known in the Levant before Islam, and produced a new architectural motifs were not known before.

We will discuss in this research to clarify the concept of Islamic art and decoration, elements and methods used in the application of decorative elements of the Islamic Umayyad buildings.