جهود الأمير محمد بن عبد الرحمن الفيصل آل سعود في مرحلة توحيد البلاد: استرداد الرياض أنموذجا 1319 ه-1902 م

الملخص EN

The Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman Al - Faisal Al-Saud, the second man in the process of the unification of the country.

He was the closest person to his brother, King Abdul - Aziz and he was his thought partner, who shared with the king the grief and the pain, and who stood by his side to achieve his dreams and hopes.

His efforts have emerged in all the battles fought by King Abdul Aziz, before, during and after the compensation of Riyadh.

He also had his administrative and political contributions.

This research examines models of these efforts, taking the epic of recovering Riyadh 1319 AH / 1902 AD, as a major model.

- The study concluded the following results: - The suffering of Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman during the period in which his family was homeless and his father was wandering in the desert in search of the leader who can host them, has earned him the experience which enabled him to offer good help for his brother, King Abdul -Aziz, and that the period of his residence in Kuwait has earned him the political experience that shaped the greatness of his personality.

- He was among the forty men who went out under the leadership of King Abdul Aziz to recover Riyadh.

Their insistence on achieving their goals, made them able to bear the trouble more than five months, in which they roamed the deserts and they made their raids, so they ended up to determined to that they would attack and rob Riyadh, where they were able on the night of the fifth of Shawwal 1319 AH / 15 January 1902AD to seize the government palace there.

- The efforts of Prince Mohammed didn’t stop on the retrieving of Riyadh, but continued in the rest of the stages of the unification of the country, and emerged more in some battles task such as: Battle Knzan year 1333 AH / 1915AD, which included Hail in 1340 AH / 1921AD, and the Battle of Sblh against the Brotherhood in 1347 AH / 1929 AD.

In addition to, there were some diplomatic and administrative missions.