قراءة في النقد الجديد

الملخص EN

Needless to say that each intellectual or philosophical discourse has its own reference , which has produces its in temporal spatial context , that means the results theory or critical literacy trend is the product of its historical and intellectual period it seems that the new criticism has passed through hard time before its reached its among the new critical approach its beginning - as some thinks - is with Aristotle and his views on the unity of action and the unity of time, or it may be with the other term of ((texture)), where texture is not the product of the weaver on his loon it ((the fob riel)) , rather it is the outside tentacle of the literary work, and its texture and organic construction.

That means the Russian formalist at were not for from the basic founding ideas of New criticism ra the (he Russian formalist were a pioneers indirectly , for the formalistic view and its critical approach is part of the westerian modernism movement, in respect with its impact contact with the total scientific experiment trend of the time.

The formalistic ideas were presence in the new criticism , for it emphasizes on band of feature that characterizing the formalistic school , the detaching the literary criticism from biographical or other extra textual material studying and the political and social marks , to investigate the work structure other than the author or render - response , to focusing on the discourse words and its relation with total manning of the work, scrutiny reading of literary works , that means the connotation of the words , the literary rhetoric form and meaning eco echoes to specify the contextual unite and the meaning of the work being studied.

That helped to arise New criticism as critical movement in twentieth of the century till the beginnings of fiftieth , where 1911-1990 was the period of mature and development thro many supporting magazines and periodicals , where the secreting reading , as the research believes plus the autonomy of the literary work are the base of New criticism , with essential characters tics as unity , totality , harmony , ambiguity , paradox , pun , for the New criticism attempts to write another discourse to be interrelated.