الخصائص الشخصية و السيكوفسيولوجية المميزة للسائقين المكررين للمخالفات و حوادث السير مقارنة بغير المكررين في الأردن

الملخص EN

The purpose of this study is to recognize personality and psycho-physiological characteristics distinctive repeated and non- repeated car accidents and traffic violations, an available sample of (280) driver were selected, (190) of them repeated car accidents and traffic violations.

Rocalov Formal Dynamic Personality Characteristics Scale was administrated, while the reaction time was measured by a specialist computer program (ThinkFast).

After the data has been collected the following results were found.

 There is a significant difference (α ≤ 0 > 05) in the subliminal reaction time between repeating and non repeating car accidents and traffic violations drivers, in the brain power and speed, which was higher among drivers who repeated accidents.

 There is a significant difference (α ≤ 0 > 05) in the perceptual and cognitive reaction time between repeating and non repeating car accidents and traffic violations drivers, the perceptual and cognitive reaction time were higher among non- repeating drivers.

 There is a significant difference (α ≤ 0 > 05) in the cognitive reaction due to license class among repeating car accidents and traffic violations drivers, the brain power were higher among license class three and four.

 There is a significant relationship (α ≤ 0 > 05) between active traits in cognitive domain and (simple, perceptual, cognitive) reaction time.

 There is a significant relationship (α ≤ 0 > 05) between speed of response traits in cognitive domain and (simple, perceptual, cognitive) reaction time.