الاعتزال و التصوف في البصرة و أثر رواسب العقائد الوافدة من المشرق منذ بواكير العصر العباسي الأول

الملخص EN

Basrah, during it history contributed in improving the thoughtful movement in the Islamic world ,especially in the first Abbasid period .

Basrah in this period witnessed moderation and brotherhood among its people whichare composed of a socialed unity with cultural characteristics In Basrah mysticism developed more and more based on philosophical and spiritual bases .A group or sect of people who adopted mental resignation .

Both ,isolationists and mystics activated in improving the science of speech in this town,There is no doubt ,that the coming cults from the east had influences on both schools in basrah.