الإحالات الساقية في مناظرات العصر العباسي

الملخص EN

Situational Exophora Is one of the pragmatic phenomena which we observed in the dialogue in the debates .

It means reference to another context outside the text .

Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan had addressed reference particularly their book Cohesion in English , they said : " We shall find it useful in discussion to have a special term for situational reference .

This we are referring to as EXOPHORA, or EXOPHORA reference ; and we could contrast it with ENDOPHORIC as a general name for reference within the text : Reference situational ] [ textual ] ] أ [to preceding text] [ to following text anaphora catapnora As ageneral rule , therefore , reference ،terns may be exophoric or endophoric ; and , if endophoric , they may be (26) " .

anaphoric or cataphoric According to that Sitaational Exophora is a sihiational .reference that Refers to another Context outside of the text M.A.K.

Halliday ه Ruqaiya Hasan : Op.Cit, ?3ل .