التعويض من بنية الكلمة في قضايا النحو و الصرف

الملخص EN

The Arabic grammar correct image of the Islamic intellectual life and clear parameters for the climate intellectoal year, and especially in the stages of growing up, and had provided him with this climate direction Traditional which led to the approach Descriptive clear, and gave him the direction of mental, which led him to not to stand at the description of pure , and it also extended to the interpretation of the phenomena of the Arab explanation mentally .

And ؛nay be characterized as such when taken different objective linguistic phenomena, and are intended to be thinking mental assigned Studying these phenomena and analysis associated with their behavior under observation, so that the nature of the object of shidy-Faisal in judging the phenomena without se؟f-^e؛iance researcher and personal views and beliefs tendencies .

The compensation is one of the key ideas in the grammar issues, stemmed, in fact, from a linguistic phenomenon spread in them, which is the subject of another element mode, the levels of the structure and composition, have resorted to the grammarians; explanation of this phenomenon, bringing with them, as amended by the al-Qaeda out, was in its origin form of reasoning and interpretation, and represents the direction in which mental Do not stop at the description, but explains the phenomena of Arab explanation mentally, it represents a form of reverse origin, as subtracting one of the elements of a word or sentence structure, and brought him instead to other; to complete the lack of this origin .

Compensation permission term put grammarians, based on what ؛hey perceived common in the words of the Arabs of linguistic phenomenon saw the element replaces the other as a result of the deletion.

And this is compensation in Arabic §rammar at three levels, voice level, respect and movements, and the morphological level, and the structure of the word and what delete.؟ them, and grammar level, and Related departments ٠٢ the three word and ■what it these sections are organized from the sentences.

This research compensation on morphological on the structure of the word and deletes them level, reviews the positions that traps them from a structure characters, whether original or excess of it, and the first addresses the compensation of letters bu؛ld؛ng$ by its likes of characters, such as compensation of( faa = its first) of the word by the (alef = A), and of the ( ayn = its middle ), by the ( hmzh = A ) of link, and then addresses the Second compensation of letters buildings by letters meanings, and such as compensation from ( faa = its first) of the word or its ( ayn = its middle ) by ( taa = t ) of feminine from , and such as compensation from its ( lam = its last ) by the ( tnuin = N).

And have made the basis of this whole compensator of it, the sense that I eat eve؟y letter in the word structure could compensate him, ahd then introduce the characters, which makes up of this character, relying on the description and induction and criticism and analysis .