محمد بن عمار الأندلسي : دراسة نفسية و فنية لشعره

الملخص EN

This paper handled with " Ibn Ammar Al-Andaloussf'^ ,.

(422 AH - 477 AH) , one of greatest poets in Tawae^‘J j ‘ kings era , a lot of studying literature and Critics'^ ^ concerning with studying his life and subjects of his ^ poetry without dealing with hidden psychological;] influences which affecting on his apparent behavior ancfr contribute in his personality formation , sense and guide his behavior and thought patterns and then 'overed his ^ poetry.

He was born in very modest family and for this .-x, origination it's influences; which made him grumpy, keen to impose himself on life, so he was strongly bossy, and his ambition was the first motive, he didn't came subside unless achieved his desire, he used artifices to , .

realized his goals, and on top of that he was highly aware with the Insider of the souls and guide it's affections.

"■ He was felt that he didn't adapted with himself and with society he live in.

he was suffered from brunt between ^ himself demand from side and social frustrated - conditions from another side , he was compensated for ; all that tension inside w i t h s u b l i m a t i o n , he found in the y poetry compensation for deprivation which he was telt and a way for wealth .

'1^ He tasted the sweetness of life during accompany with "EL-MOATAMED" and then "EL-MOATAMED" expatriated him from "ESHBELIA" and this was the cause beyond psychological grief and frustration.

And this exclusion w a s considered as turning, point in his life from which he launched to realized his ambitions; he was greeded in the "Emirate", pushing for this ambition adventure personality, and he preferred " Murcia Emirate " and when he gained it , he voracious to " BLUNCIA Emirate " also .

When be saw the position of "TOLILA"; -le ^reeded in it, then and he ibund that he losied *' Murcia Emirate " so he went to " AZVONSH' ” ^br sijppori Lim t o ' • M-ircia ; but he didn't foa«id liclp tl:at lie was expected .

Then he went to "ELMOATAMEN IBN HOOD" in ^’SARKASTA" and he boredom "SARK.4STA " so he turned_to " LARDA" and it was static and calm, and he returned to " SARKASTA" searching for adventure to renew his 3.c:tii'ities , so gained "HESEN" , aad_he recruited one of Imowo well with trick , he not only so , but he reterned the oEli again with owner's of " SHAKORA FORT " so he obtained his punishment and fallen as a captive.

w thst he used cunning, and deceit, he colored and marijpulated 'to acMeve Ms objectives and not c^nc-rmEg by h.s conscience-or morals, his heart was sacking for dirty Coverts.

However the approach of this research is a psychological approach, depending on following Psychological features of the poet, and his heart's thought and monitoring through interaction with his society 's events , environmental influences ; at the same time - it's a technical approach - based on analysis, ■critics and savor