أخطاء الترجمة العربية لأنشودة دبورا و أثرها الدلالي

الملخص EN

In many of its positions, the Arabic translation of Meqra (O.T.) introduces an obvious evidence of translation's poorness and wording's weakness, besides many mistakes of transmission of Hebrew words to Arabic Parallels, whereas this has a huge impression in confusing the translated texts of Meqra into Arabic, on the Prosaic Level, its negative impression seems more obvious in translation of Meqraite Poetic texts, between which, the Song of Deborah (Judges 5), which many researchers considered as the most ancient masterpiece of Ancient Hebrew Poetry.

Although this truth is either known or common between the Ancient Hebrew Literamre's Arab researcherists, no research, mostly, concerns with analyzing the mistakes of translation in any Meqraite ■ text.

Therefore, this research comes for analyzing the indictated mistakes, on the; phonological, morphological, syntactical, semantical and rhetorical levels.

The research has discovered more than seventh varied mistakes of which, some can be shown (as examples), as following: 1- Depending on "Phonetical Assimilation" - with "meaning's Dissimilation" in transmission of some Hebrew words to Arabic 2- Transmitting some Hebrew moods from "Imperative" to "Past" from "Active" to "Passive", and from Hebrew "Nominal" to Arabic "Verbal" ...

etc., on the basis of misunderstanding.

3- Non sticking with Hebrew arrangement of statement's in the song, in such a manner that the Hebrew wording has been more rhetorical than the Arabic one.

4- Transmitting some Hebrew words, idioms and article's to another Airabic Parallels, which are - Lexically - wrong, this besides transmitting the God's names (Yahweh x Elohim) in opposite HI 5- Modifying the "true" meanings to "rhetorical" others ,and the opposite, what conflicts a misunderstanding of rhetorical aspects in the Hebrew origin of the song.

Finally, the research introduces a new Arabic translation of the Song of Deborah, which com.es measured, according to the Arabic poetic meters.