مذ و منذ (مسالك التنظير و تجليات الواقع)‎ : دراسة في أنموذج للمفردات المتحولة

الملخص EN

This research paper discusses a prominent example on the case of the fluctuation of the Arabic word among speech elements and its consequences and problems.

It is, as the resrarcher sees it, one of the most important linguistic cases that need reconsidering and further research.

Although it was superficially built on use, most of its theory lacks the solid basis as, away from language and its courses, and instead of use; it is subject to mush analogy and philosophy.

Moreover, this research paper deals with a prominent example on this case: the two forms "muth" and "munthu," which are considered two or the most, if not the most, obvious examples that represent this issue.

This is because they include, alongside other problematic elements in other examples, the variation in dialects and the confusion in the structure of the two forms; and the slackening of the linguists and grammarians in investigating and studying them.

Furthermore, this paper investigates the functional and structural problems of the two forms.

It also demonstrates the linguists and grammarians method in dealing with them.

Finally, to bridge the gap between theory and real use, the researcher provided a large area for application to investigate what linguists and grammarians have concluded concerning these two forms.

For this purpose, he pursued the use of the two forms since the age of citation (The age relied on in adopting standard linguistic forms and structures before Standard Arabic was affected by other dialects around the year 150 Higri) to the current age using a large amount of poetry, literary and cultural books.

The researcher also suggested new points of view that might contribute to and facilitate investigating this issue by learners