الخلاف على ولاية العهد و أثره في ظهور الأحزاب في انكلترار (1672-1685)‎

الملخص EN

It may say that of difference towards a state that had witnessed the birth of modern party system in England ،and it appear a new case of organization and use ways effecting in general opinion through the election parties that had different in their ideology as Alweel party which dealt with religion related among its members with Buretan with its members participation understandings of free expression of their opinions trying to fight the control of Christ men in a time that Tory party was Enklikanian more than as it was loyalty one .

Its aim is to keep the crown ،specially according to Buritan who were more sever to them than the king himself was