قراءة حقوق الأقليات في مجتمع المدينة النبوية

الملخص EN

The goal of the study is to present a reading of the Islamic jurisprudence in the rights of minorities and the potential of reaching a civilized understanding of equality and justice regarding the minorities through the Islamic jurisprudence tools.

The study explains some of the Islamic Jurisprudence events as a developed pattern of supporting the needs and protecting the minorities, the examples brought from the Prophet’s peace be upon him life present the special treatment and care that were implemented amongst the different groups and religions within the Islamic society.

The study sheds a light specifically on the issues which raise worry and fear among the minorities in the Islamic community like Al Jizyah (tributes) and Al Sabi (captives), which are very important issues that are not explained nor justified by Islam.

And even though these issues were irrelevant in modern history, they now are a worlwide concern and fear after extremist organizations have implemented a literal translation of the transcripts leading to a series of unfair jurisdiction.

The study proves that the holy prophet had lived in a civilized democracy that gave everyone the right to choose their religion, even though the prophet had always ensured to save the rights of the minorities as in Fath Mecca (The conquest of Mecca), when the prophet had moved armies to defend a group of oppressed people of Khuzaa tripe that doesn't belong to the Islamic state.

Along with what the study had proved in the concept of Al Jizyah (tribute) and Al Sabi (captivity), Al Jizyah is completely vanished in the principles of the new civilized Islamic democracy; we are using the history as a source of lessons and guidelines for a better future but never to let it repeat itself.The study requests the Islamic community to take a role in the national and international efforts in ensuring support for the socialistic bond between the government and the people in regards to God’s commands.

The study stands on the principle of: We learn our history from the flames not the ashes, “That was a nation who has passed away.

They shall receive the reward of what they earned, and you of what you earn.

And you will not be asked of what they used to do.”