الاستدلال العقلي عند شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية رحمة الله : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

Many discussions have been rising about the issue of the intellect and the authoritative that the intellect involves in the faiths and knowledge by the predecessors.

This study consideres to demonstrate the role of the intellect and the authoritative therein regarding the predecessors through the study of one of the great figures of those predecessors as the best one amongst them, he is Sheik Al Islam ibn Taymiyyah, May ALLAH bless his soul and be merciful towards him.

In response to what has been attributed to him; that he refused the intellect and its role in knowledge and science, the study is dominated by the comparative and analytical methodology after inducting and examining the texts collected from the Sheik writings.

Al Imam Ahmad Ibn Abdul Halim Ibn Abdul Salam Bin Abdulla, who was born on 661 AH at Harran, died imprisoned therein on the year 728 AH, rejected the doctrines of the philosophers in the issues attributed to the intellect.

After the study has been made, the researcher has found the following conclusions: 1.

Obviously the Koran is stating about the intellect in terms of the functional role being assumed to it, it is the forensic commissioning.

2.

The Sheik did not reject intellect, but he rejected the doctrine of the philosophers where they considered it an independent substance owns absolute power.

3.

There is no opposition where Sheikh expressly assured that, between the explicit intelligible of reasonable issues and the proper narratives, yet both, intellect and proper narratives, are mutually supportive in the matters of auriculars and intellectual in terms of religious evidences.

4.

The proper and sound mental evidences are legitimacy binding evidences religious wise, and being an argument in some faith issues, as well as a response to some offenders, also a call for righteous, to ALLAH’s way, and in the issues of natural science as being explicitly stated in this study.

5.

The need to safeguard the intellect in the substances of searching and running behind absolute unseen issue that are not within the scope of the intellect.

6.

Meantime there are many other findings being stated in this research.