النظرية العامة للاتحاد الفيدرالي

الملخص EN

Undoubtedly, is a federal system of more regulations democratic It reflects the meaning of democracy by expanding the base of popular participation to participate in the governance and management of the state, therefore, eat federalism was and still is a legal and political importance on the basis of knowing the true meaning of federalism through the definition by taking into account the position of the Western jurisprudence from the federal and the Arab Fiqh transferee this experience, then we found out after the federal definition that there are ways to turn the simple state to a state boat becomes a federation with a complex political system through the multiplicity of authorities in the State becomes every province has a sense of autonomy in compliance with the Constitution of the Union and the basic principles agreed.

This federal system is based on the multiplicity of authorities and the multiplicity of decision-making centers, including here unclear democracy this diversity that allows a large number of Post-governing, the federal system is more systems stable if it be by turning countries into a single state as a result of the union between them, while the other of the transformation of the way one state to the federal state complex political composition here we find that the Fiqh pointed out that such states prone to disintegration and collapse on the basis that this independence may lead to disintegration, and in spite of the large number of doctrinal views in such an area, but the referee in such matters is the reality of states itself through the terms of its composition is a federation whenever there was homogeneity whenever these countries are closely related to each other, the other hand, if these countries were complicated geographical and ethnic composition whenever the outcome of collapse.

The terms of transformation or the conditions for success are many different conditions particular to the General Terms and this difference is based on the same countries, and different federal very different from the Confederacy on the grounds that this system for international deal between states and connected to external relations federal unlike that change the rules of procedure as well as the case for administrative decentralization, considering that administrative decentralization is an administrative system purely federal system is a political system and therefore such a difference leads to a difference in the rules underpinning the state as a whole and this is reflected on the administrative side.

Many of the states that follow the federal system is characterized by the existence of administrative decentralization Lama states that follow common system as a single administrative system you will find is the central system.