دراسة نسب و معايير استعمالات الأرض باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية : نيسان الكوفة كحالة دراسية

الملخص EN

planning is the control in directing the activity of the reconstruction of a specific area in a specific destination, and is intended to achieve the level of performance when the reconstruction of a new city or reconstruction of the city of cities, develop and raise the level of urbanization on it , by placing the scientific basis for implementation of the project and determine its steps which commensurate with the requirements of the times and circumstances the place and the people living in it.

The principle of land use is the most important areas of urban planning, a topic that has been put forward in this search and using geographic information system technology as one of the most modern technologies which can direct it in this area.

The researcher in his research use (Maysan) neighborhood in the city of Kufa as a case study where the researcher deliberately to divide the study area into three sections according to what is in the basic outline of the city of Kufa, which was displayed on the side of the field study.

the study in this search was as two themes: the first study view the land use ratios in the study area.

The other part has specialized in the study of the proportion of the shift in land use from agricultural use to residential use where there are some of farmland have the owners converted it from the agricultural use to residential use and there Many of the reasons that made them to convert land use and as a result of this , a new residential pattern emerged is a squatter and because of that many problems have emerged in the study area, such as pollution and the increase in population and the lack of receding green farmland down to the conclusions and recommendations that serve the subject of the study which has been shown through it tagged that there is deviation in some uses from the Iraqi standards represented of the standards of urban housing and that these deviations were less than the minimum standard areal defined within the standard, as the majority of them were not conforming to the standard areal while it was identical to the standard access distances and others are non-matching criteria for the standard Survey and easy access.

It was relying on GIS program in the analysis of aerial photographs of the study area and the analysis results appeared which described above, and depending on the results that have emerged , a set of recommendations have been proposed that will address the problems that exist in the region.