الحقيقة المحمدية عند العرفاء بين النظرية و التأويل

الملخص EN

The subject of the (the Mohammadian Reality ) is of the subjects with which the Gnostics had dealt in their books and explanations, it is one of the highest occasions with perfect evidence which is the prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah ( Prayer and Peace be upon him.) ) 24 ( The Mohammadian reality is the existence origin and reason, his Almighty God had created all these creature for this reality, the Ahmadian illumination had been represented by the character of Adam then by each following prophet till Mohammed (P.U.H )then by Imam Ali and his sons (P.U.H.) The theory of the Mohammadian reality had a great role, in the Islamic Gnosticism especially in the sixth and seventh centuries of Hegira and the following eras, by the Gnostics especially the interpreters who believed that the Prophet Mohammed had a physical and spiritual essences where the physical one is represented by the pure body of the Prophet Mohammed and the second had been created by the illumination of His Almighty God before any other creature as the holy hadiths indicate.

The Mohammadian reality is the perfect image of the perfect Man who possess all existence realities.

The Gnostics believed that all Prophets inherit the internal knowledge about the Mohammadian reality as the source of inspiration and revealing whose possessor is so near to God, all the prophets had mission and preached for him.

This research studies the Gnostic characters, that deals with this subject in the Gnostic books and explanation since the sixth century of Hegira, such as Ibn Arabi, Haider al- Amily, Mula Sder Al-Muta`lheen, Al- Faidh Al- Kashani, Al- Janabdhi, Al- Tabataba`I, Al-Khomaini and Al-Sabzawari.

The research depends, in the methodical documentation, on the explanation books especially that of the mentioned Gnostics as well as the hadith and linguistic books and other.