تأثير التعدد الإثني في الاستقرار السياسي و الأمني في شمال إفريقيا : دراسة حالة الطوارق في مالي إثر الحرب الليبية

الملخص EN

This study discusses the explosive developement in the North African region in the last few years.

Where Northern Mali fell into the hands of separatist group « Touerg » and Jihadist forces and for the first time the insurgensy threatned the stability of neighbouring states and stability of region as all.

Because Ethnicity and class have a far-reaching influence over social relations politics and conflict among residents of northern Mali.

Furthermore after Moammar Gadhafi’s death migrants returned to the Sahel and joined forces with groups such as the National Movement for the Liberation of the Azawad (MNLA) and other disaffected groups mobilised in Mali to stage an uprising against the state utilising traditional ties with local communities to forge mutual partnerships with criminal networks to consolidate gains from an emerging criminal economy through kidnapping hostage-taking smuggling of contraband goods and tax collection from smugglers.

All these factors led to the destabilization of the political stability and security of the region