الخبرات الصادمة لدى أمهات الأيتام و علاقتها بالتوافق النفسي و الاجتماعي لدى الأم و الطفل : دراسة ميدانية للأم و الطفل اليتيم في محافظة غزة

الملخص EN

The study aims to identify the relationship of the traumatic experiences with the orphans' mothers and their relationship with the psychological and social adjustment for the child and mother.

The actual study sample consists of (76) of the orphans' mothers and their children whose age are about (8-17) years and are registered in UNRWA immediately after the war of 2014, and they were selected deliberately.

The researcher has used two types of approaches: the descriptive analytical method , The qualitative approach , The researcher has used a number of tools which are: Gaza measure for the traumatic experiences with the orphans' mothers and their children, the measure of the psychological and social adjustment for the orphans' mothers, the measure of the psychological and social adjustment for the orphans.

Also she uses individual interviews with the orphans' mothers prepared by the researcher.

The study found the following results: The total relative weight of the traumatic experiences of the orphans' mothers in Gaza governorate reached to (57.9%), while the relative weight of the traumatic experiences of their children reached to (58.8%), The relative weight of the level of the psychological and social adjustment of the orphans' mothers after the war of 2014 reached to (53.5%), while the relative weight of the level of the psychological and social adjustment for the orphans after the war of 2014 reached to (61.1%) .

There is a lack of significant differences with statistical significance in the degree of the overall psychological and social adjustment for the orphans' mothers in Gaza governorate for (the age groups, the type of family (nuclear, extended), the economic level, the educational levels, the members' numbers of the family), There is a lack of significant differences with statistical significance in the degree of the overall psychological adjustment for the orphans in Gaza governorate due to ( the gender , the family's economic level, the members' numbers of the family).

There are differences of statistical significance in the degree of the overall psychological and social adjustment in Gaza governorate due to (the age groups ,the type of the family, to the educational level of the mothers).