المدخل النقدي لإعادة بناء الفكر الإسلامي عند العلامة محمد إقبال

الملخص EN

Muhammad Iqbal confirms that our cultural awakening should be derived from schools of Islamic thought self–assessment and its development throughout history in order to recognize its failures and achievements.

Further, it requires scrutiny in an independent spirit of European thought results and show the extent that these results would help us to re-examine our Islamic thought and to build it again when and where it is necessary.

This paper aims to identify the foundations of this critical approach of Islamic intellectual heritage and west civilization that we find in Iqbal book: "Reconstruction of Islamic Religious Thought".

The paper will analyze this book, as well as some of his other writings which have elements of his criticism of Islamic and Western thought to identify Iqbal most important principles of his approach of criticism.