تحليل وضعية التشغيل في قطاع المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة بالجزائر في ظل الانفتاح التجاري

الملخص EN

This study aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between trade openness and operating in the small and medium enterprise sector, in addition to clarifying the positive effects of trade openness on the small and medium enterprise sector in general.

Considering the grounds that the sector knew growing interest through structural reforms period which is the actual beginning of the adoption of the commercial opening-up policy in Algeria.

On this basis, we present a theoretical analysis to the most important and unexplained relationship Studies between trad openness and employment policy, we then review the structural reforms in its clauses which provided for the liberalization of foreign trad and its impact on the overall level of operating, We then try the operation mode analysis in small and medium-sized enterprise sector under trade openness, based on the policy and the analysis of a number of indicators during the period 2000-2013.

The study concludes that there are positive impact of the policy of trade liberalization on employment in the small and medium enterprises sector in terms of employment size expansion, But on the other hand, it has a negative impact in terms of movement of labor from the productive sectors to parasitic sectors (services).